German licence class B: key 78 vs. training code B197
VEHI Editorial
Guide to German licence class B: key 78 vs. training code B197: practical tips, clear comparisons and key decision criteria in one place.
Two different topics
In everyday talk, "B78" and "B197" get confused. In short:
- Key number 78 on class B often means you are limited to automatic transmission vehicles if you passed the practical test in an automatic car.
- B197 refers to a training certificate under Section 49a of the German Driving Licence Ordinance (FeV) for accompanied driving from age 17-it is about training proof, not "auto vs. manual" by itself.
Key 78: automatic-only restriction
If you take the practical exam only in an automatic car, your licence may carry key 78. That typically means you may only drive automatic cars (within what class B allows).
To drive manual cars too, you usually need an additional practical exam in a manual vehicle so the restriction can be lifted.
B197: accompanied driving from 17 (training record)
B197 marks a specific training / certificate path for accompanied driving from 17 under SS 49a FeV. It concerns minimum training content and paperwork-not the same question as automatic vs. manual.
Your school will explain how this path fits your timetable and documents.
When do you need an extra test?
- With key 78: to drive manual vehicles without that restriction, you typically pass an extra practical test on manual and meet administrative requirements-then 78 can be removed.
- Without 78 from the start: if you pass the practical test on manual and meet other rules, you usually receive unrestricted class B for typical car use (subject to other endorsements).
Summary
- 78 ~= automatic restriction (when issued that way).
- B197 ~= training certificate context for accompanied driving from 17-not the same as automatic vs. manual.
- Plan the exam vehicle with your school if you want both transmission types without extra steps later.
Note: Rules and admin practice can change-ask your driving school and the testing authority for binding guidance.
Frequently asked questions
Are B197 and B78 the same?+
No. 78 is a restriction key (often automatic). B197 is a training certificate reference under SS 49a FeV-a different meaning.
Can I drive manual with key 78?+
Generally no while the restriction applies-usually automatic only. You need the proper process (typically an extra practical test) to lift it.
Should I take the test on manual?+
If you want to drive both manual and automatic without later hassle, passing on manual is often the simplest long-term route-discuss early with your school.
Does B197 replace key 78?+
They address different things-training path vs. transmission restriction. Your school maps how they apply to you.
Where do I get official information?+
FeV, examiner information sheets, your driving school, and local road traffic authorities-not random forum posts.