Choose a city and start directly with the appropriate pre-selection for driving license class D1.

Driving license class D1 is the bus class for smaller vehicles with a limited number of passengers. Here you can find out what requirements apply, which vehicles are permitted, how training and testing work and what typical costs are. You can also compare driving schools for class D1 on VEHI.

At D1, training quality, suitable minibuses and reliable scheduling are crucial. A comparison will help you find suitable schools with a clear cost structure.

D1 is the driving license for smaller buses with a limited number of passengers (typically up to 16 seats for passengers plus the driver's seat). It is below the large class D.

Classification:

• D1: small bus frame
• D: large bus class
• D1E: D1 with trailer extension

The minimum age is usually 21 years. Under certain professional conditions, an earlier start may be possible.

Typical requirements in planning:

• existing basic driving license (usually B)
• medical and ophthalmological suitability
• timely coordination of training and authorities

With D1 you are allowed to drive smaller buses within the legally defined limits.

Typical uses:

• small shuttle and transfer trips
• Transport of limited groups of people
• institutional transport services

Class D is required for larger buses.

Typical requirements:

• Minimum age according to regulations
• existing driving license (usually B)
• medical suitability
• Vision certificates
• Registration at driving school
• Application at the driving license office

The training combines theory and practice on smaller bus vehicles. The main focuses are:

• safe passenger transport
• proactive, calm driving style
• Maneuvering and vehicle overview
• Behavior at breakpoints
• Safety in city traffic

Structured training reduces uncertainty in later driving operations.

Theory test The theory test covers general and class-specific content on passenger transport and safety.

Practical exam The practical test assesses vehicle control, traffic observation and passenger-friendly behavior. A safe, consistent driving style is crucial.

The costs vary depending on the region and scope of training.

Typical cost points:

• Basic amount and theory
• practical driving lessons
• Examination fees
• medical/governmental evidence

The total costs are often between 3,000 and 6,500 euros.

D1: small bus D: large bus class D1E: D1 with trailer EN: large bus class with trailer

D1 is the appropriate class for many applications below the large bus dimensions.

D1 makes sense for everyone who wants to drive smaller buses professionally and safely without directly needing the full class D.

On VEHI you can compare driving schools for class D1 and choose the training that suits your goals in terms of subject matter and organization.